Food-wise, I have learned a lot on this journey. Tonight I was reflecting on some of my revelations and confirmations.
1. Pizza is a universal food. We not traveled anywhere that there is not a pizza available within a fairly short distance. The crusts may be a little different and the sauces and toppings differ, but the world seems to have some type of pizza as a staple.
2. I always thought of bread as a universal food. I still see that as true, but the types of bread differ greatly from one area to another.
Germany has what I consider to be great bread. They have a large variety of sweet breads, multi-grain, etc. They also have a big variety of rolls. They are big sandwich eaters. Bulgaria also has good breads. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria all have good pastries. I would give the Italians the edge on quantities and quality of pastries, with the other two still receiving high marks. It is very normal for most people in these countries to have a pastry and espresso or cappuccino in the morning or afternoon.
Italy however suffers in the bread department. I thought most of their bread was pretty mundane, and often too hard or tough for my taste. We were told that most bread in the southern part of Italy is made without salt. It may be healthier that way, but it lost my interest.
For the most part, what India called bread was more like a tortilla than any thing else. They have a few different forms but they are not what I think of as bread. One style that is kind of like a rice cake (imagine that) is called Idly. It is filling and you eat it with curry. It basically takes on the taste of whatever curry you dip it in.
3. It has really been driven home to me that just about everywhere you can find cheese of some type. BUT, there is cheese and then there is CHEESE. I have been ruined for eating what I now consider low quality cheese. And I can say unequivocally that in some cheeses freshness is the key where as with other types aging is the key. Two very different cheeses which are keys to the dishes they are a part of are the Pecorino and Parmesan cheeses of Italy and the cow milk cheese of Bulgaria. The aging of good Parmesan is key to it's sharp strong taste that enhances the taste of anything as far as I am concerned (or just eat a chunk by itself for a rich tasty jolt). The freshness of the light mild white cheese used in the Shopska Salads of Bulgaria is what makes the dish along with simple fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.
4. My recommendation when traveling to fairly distant and unfamiliar territory - ask the locals what they order and try it. You'll know pretty quickly if this is an area where you can thrive on the local cuisine or if you will have to hunt things on the menus that look vaguely familiar even if not regional.
Well, I have rambled enough for now about food. I am looking forward to sharing what we have learned with everyone back in the states.
Here are a couple examples of "maturing" Italian cheese.
A chunk of Pecorino bought at the weekly market in Monterchi, Italy
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